IUI vs IVF

IUI vs IVF – IUI (Intrauterine Insemination):

IUI, or intrauterine insemination, is an assisted reproductive technique in which sperm is collected, processed and then placed directly into the woman’s uterus during her fertile period for achieving pregnancy.
IUI vs IVF is the non-surgical, outpatient procedure in which a physician inserts sperm from a male partner or sperm donor directly into a female patient’s uterus.
The goal of IUI is to increase the chances of sperm reaching and fertilizing the egg naturally and to increases the chances of pregnancy.
IUI is a less complex and invasive procedure compared to IVF and is often used for couples with unexplained infertility.
IUI vs IVF is also including mild male factor infertility, or cervical issues that hinder sperm transport.
IUI is often the first step in fertility treatment for many patients and can be a great option for those dealing with PCOS.
IUI can be cervical mucus problems, or sperm health issues, same-sex couples or single mothers by choice and patients with unexplained infertility.

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization):

IVF, or in vitro fertilization, is an advanced assisted reproductive technology.
IUI vs IVF, a woman’s ovaries are stimulated to produce multiple mature eggs.
These eggs are then retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized in a laboratory dish with sperm.
After a few days of development, one or more embryos are selected and transferred into the woman’s uterus.
IVF is suitable for various infertility issues, including severe male factor infertility, tubal blockages.
It is also including endometriosis, diminished ovarian reserve, and unexplained infertility.
It is a more complex and involved procedure compared to IUI and offers higher success rates.
Especially for couples with more challenging infertility conditions.
IVF is a treatment in which a female patient’s eggs are surgically removed from the ovaries fertilized in a laboratory, with sperm from a male partner or sperm donor, to create embryos for increasing the chances of pregnancy.

IUI vs IVF – IUI (intrauterine insemination) and IVF (in vitro fertilization) are two different assisted reproductive technologies (ART).

Procedure:

IUI process involves the placement of prepared sperm directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation.
It is a less invasive procedure and does not require anesthesia.
IVF involves the retrieval of eggs from the ovaries.
Fertilization of the eggs with sperm in a laboratory dish, and the transfer of resulting embryos into the uterus.
IVF is a more complex and invasive procedure, requiring medication, monitoring, and a minor surgical procedure for egg retrieval.

Fertilization:

In IUI, the fertilization of the egg occurs naturally within the woman’s reproductive tract.
It is relying on the sperm’s ability to reach and fertilize the egg.
In IVF, fertilization occurs outside the body in a laboratory dish, where eggs and sperm are combined to facilitate fertilization.
This allows for better control and monitoring of the fertilization process.

Indications:

IUI is often recommended for couples with unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or cervical factor infertility.
IVF is typically considered for more complex cases, including severe male factor infertility.
It is also including tubal factor infertility, endometriosis, advanced maternal age, or failed IUI attempts.

Success Rates:

IVF success rates can be influenced by factors such as the woman’s age, causes of infertility, embryo quality, and the number of embryos transferred.
IUI success rates are generally lower, and success may depend on factors like the underlying cause of infertility and the quality of the sperm.

Cost:

IUI is usually less expensive compared to IVF. It involves fewer steps and requires fewer medications and laboratory procedures.
The cost can vary based on location, clinic, and additional treatments or medications required.

Multiple Pregnancies:

IVF carries a higher risk of multiple pregnancies, such as twins or triplets, due to the possibility of transferring multiple embryos.
IUI, when performed without controlled ovarian stimulation, has a lower risk of multiple pregnancies.

Invasiveness:

IUI does not require surgery or anesthesia.
IVF involves a minor surgical procedure for egg retrieval, which is usually done under sedation.